THE MILITARY HISTORY OF KURICHIYAN AND MULLUKURUMAN TRIBES OF WAYANAD
Authors :Dr. Varun Thampan1 & Premsai.T.V2
Abstract
Kurichiyas and Mullukurumas are tribes who are natives of Wayanad Plateau. Kurichiyas are also natives to historic region of Kannavam (in Cannanore district). Before British conquest of Keralam, Kurichiyas and Mullukurumas were an important element in the military life of Wayanad which was then a part of kingdom of Kottayam. Kurichiyas and Mullukurumas even though forest tribes, served as soldiers for Kottayam Raja. They were well trained in war and whenever Kottayam Raja or his chieftains in Wayanad went to war, Mullukurumas and Kurichiyas too joined the armed force for the duration of war.
While Kurichiyas trace their origin to soldiers who served in armies of Kottayam Raja during conquest of Wayanad, Mullukurumas trace their origin to brother of last Vedar Raja of Wayanad who was dispossessed by Kottayam Raja. This life style received first blow with invasion of Hyder Ali in 1773. Wayanad which has been peaceful for centuries after conquest by Kottayam Raja was plunged into war and destruction which lasted until 1806 (barring for few years of lull). Previously, they fought for Kottayam Raja in his wars outside Wayanad – but now war arrived in their homeland. Kurichiyas and Mullukurumas on account of their military role and desire to preserve the traditional political order got involved in these prolonged struggles in which they prove themselves to be best of the soldiers.
